Julie F. Troum, Ph.D. What is practice? By itself, not inherently enjoyable (requires effort; no immediate reward) (Ericsson, Krampe, &…
Julie F. Troum, Ph.D. For whom one practices may affect the amount of musical experience attained. Bonneville, Roussy, Lavigne, and…
Julie F. Troum, Ph.D. Goal-setting and the evaluation of goal outcomes were viewed as most significant when striving for efficient…
Julie F. Troum, Ph.D. Improvement of musical skill was most likely to occur when these elements are present, according to expert performance research…
Julie F. Troum, Ph.D. You may be motivated for practice when … You consider it personally relevant to your own…
Julie F. Troum, Ph.D. Training musicians may progress at a faster rate when their teachers provide instruction in an autonomy-supportive…
Julie F. Troum, Ph.D. What is deliberate practice? The process of encoding information meaningfully through extended practice to improve the…
Julie F. Troum, Ph.D. Do you exercise mindfulness in the practice room? Brown & Ryan (2003) extolled the value sustained consciousness…
Optimizing musical training by addressing the well-being and personal satisfaction of the musician. Director, Julie F. Troum, Ph.D., is an…